Peotone: The Collections
The Vern and Paul Geiss Collection
This frame of artifacts exhibits the typical damage resulting from agricultural machinery. Point types dating from the Early Archaic to the Woodland Periods are shown. Of particular note is the first artifact in the second row—a Turkeytail-Harrison, in rare double-notched form. Such blades were made by the Adena Culture, ca. 1000 BC to 500 BC, and were often buried in caches, indicating of ceremonial usage, and possible human-burial associations.

The two complete/undamaged points, shown in the middle of row 2, and the first artifact in row 3, are Palmer-like, and date to the early phase of the Early Archaic Period.

In several instances, the basal portion of a broken blade may have been the result of hard usage by it’s maker, rahter than the result of agricultural machinery damage. Occasionally, one or both edges of the break may be found to be ground from continued use as a scraper. Such points, broken in use as points, continued to be used, with their hafting intact, as scrapers—a classic exapmle of recycling a tool without having to modify it’s form.

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